90130_ Report This Comment Date: August 09, 2006 07:09AM
J. Robert Oppenheimer (April 22, 1904 – February 18, 1967) was an American
theoretical physicist, best known for his role as the scientific director of the
Manhattan Project, the World War II effort to develop the first nuclear weapons,
at the secret Los Alamos laboratory in New Mexico. Known colloquially as
"the father of the atomic bomb", Oppenheimer lamented the weapon's
killing power after it was used to destroy the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and
Nagasaki. After the war, he was a chief advisor to the newly created Atomic
Energy Commission and used that position to lobby for international control of
atomic energy and to avert the nuclear arms race with the Soviet Union. After
invoking the ire of many politicians and scientists with his outspoken political
opinions during the Red Scare, he had his security clearance revoked in a
much-publicized and politicized hearing in 1954. Though stripped of his direct
political influence, Oppenheimer continued to lecture, write, and work in
physics. A decade later, President John F. Kennedy awarded him the Enrico Fermi
Award as a gesture of reconciliation. As a scientist, Oppenheimer is remembered
most for being a chief founder of the American school of theoretical physics
while at the University of California, Berkeley.
blahdblah Report This Comment Date: August 09, 2006 11:10AM
Cheers. Watched a film the other night about the creation of the bomb..
Anonymous Report This Comment Date: August 10, 2006 04:40AM
The Japanese gave him the Enrico inFerno Award as a gesture of reconciliation.
90130_ Report This Comment Date: August 10, 2006 05:00AM
Heh, heh!